What effect does a dirty headlight lens have on light emission?

A dirty headlight lens significantly impacts how effectively headlights emit light. When the lens is obscured by dirt, grime, or other contaminants, it creates a barrier that reduces the amount of light that can pass through. This results in a noticeable decrease in brightness, reducing visibility for the driver and making it difficult for the headlights to illuminate the road effectively.

The correct answer reflects the severe impact that a dirty lens can have, indicating that it can reduce light output by as much as 90%. This reduction in light can lead to dangerous driving conditions, especially at night or in poor weather, as it compromises the driver's ability to see obstacles or other vehicles in their path.

While some might think a dirty lens has little to no effect or that it merely decreases visibility by a smaller percentage, the reality is that a clear, functional headlight is crucial for safe driving. Increased glare is also a concern; however, a dirty lens primarily reduces the effectiveness of light emission rather than increases glare. This understanding emphasizes the importance of regular maintenance and cleanliness of vehicle lights to ensure safety on the road.